TetrisClone/src/manager.c

#include <stdlib.h> //srand,rand,
#include <time.h>   //time
#define __USE_MISC
#include <math.h> //cos,sin

#include "manager.h"

#define FIELD_WIDTH 10
#define FIELD_HEIGHT 20
#define BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO 4

// should probably call these offsets
struct Offset {
  int xOffset;
  int yOffset;
};

struct Point {
  int x;
  int y;
};

struct Tetromino {
  enum TetrominoType type;
  struct TetrominoBlock *blocks[BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO];
};

struct TetrominoBlock *_m_block_at_point(struct Point point);
void _m_blocks_updated_register_block(struct TetrominoBlock *pTetrominoBlock);
void _m_blocks_alloc(void);
void _m_blocks_updated_erase(void);
void _m_blocks_spawn_at_offset_from_spawn_point(enum TetrominoType type,
                                                struct Offset *offsets);
void _m_tetromino_spawn(void);
enum TetrominoType _m_tetromino_type_random(void);
void _m_block_set_type(struct TetrominoBlock *pTetrominoBlock,
                       enum TetrominoType type);
void _m_falling_tetromino_rotate(void);
bool _m_falling_tetromino_can_move_right(void);
void _m_falling_tetromino_translate(struct Offset offset);
bool _m_point_intersects_static_block(struct Point point);
bool _m_block_can_fall(struct TetrominoBlock block);
bool _m_falling_tetromino_can_fall(void);
void _m_falling_tetromino_fall(void);
bool _m_block_can_move_left(struct TetrominoBlock block);
bool _m_falling_tetromino_can_move_left(void);
bool _m_block_can_move_right(struct TetrominoBlock block);

// To find block (x,y) index = (x % FIELD_WIDTH) + (y * FIELD_WIDTH)
//    Height doesn't matter but height is just the factor of how tall the board
//    is. And in the end each row is just the next representation of width *
//    units, height just determines row count. Doesn't factor into determining
//    X,Y
struct TetrominoBlock *_blocks[FIELD_HEIGHT * FIELD_WIDTH];
struct TetrominoBlock *_blocks_updated[FIELD_HEIGHT * FIELD_WIDTH] = {NULL};
int _blocks_updated_length = 0;
bool _should_spawn_tetromino;
struct Tetromino fallingTetromino;
const char kSpawnX = FIELD_WIDTH / 2 - 1;
const struct Offset kShiftDownOffset = {.xOffset = 0, .yOffset = 1};
const struct Offset kShiftLeftOffset = {.xOffset = -1, .yOffset = 0};
const struct Offset kShiftRightOffset = {.xOffset = 1, .yOffset = 0};

bool _should_tetromino_move_left = false;
bool _should_tetromino_move_right = false;
bool _should_tetromino_rotate = false;
bool _tetromino_can_spawn = true;

void m_initialize(void) {
  _m_blocks_alloc();
  _should_spawn_tetromino = true;
}

void m_update(void) {
  _m_blocks_updated_erase();
  if (_should_spawn_tetromino) {
    _should_tetromino_move_left = false;
    _should_tetromino_move_right = false;
    _m_tetromino_spawn();
    _should_spawn_tetromino = false;
  } else {
    // TODO move left and right refactor naming

    if (_should_tetromino_rotate) {
      _m_falling_tetromino_rotate();
      _should_tetromino_rotate = false;
    }

    if (_should_tetromino_move_right && _m_falling_tetromino_can_move_right()) {
      _m_falling_tetromino_translate(kShiftRightOffset);
      _should_tetromino_move_right = false;
    }

    if (_should_tetromino_move_left && _m_falling_tetromino_can_move_left()) {
      _m_falling_tetromino_translate(kShiftLeftOffset);
      _should_tetromino_move_left = false;
    }

    _m_falling_tetromino_fall();
  }
}

void m_blocks_set_empty(void) {
  for (int i = 0; i < FIELD_HEIGHT * FIELD_WIDTH; i++) {
    _m_block_set_type(_blocks[i], TT_EMPTY);
  }
}

bool m_tetromino_can_spawn(void) { return _tetromino_can_spawn; }

void m_request_falling_tetromino_rotate(void) {
  _should_tetromino_rotate = true;
}

void m_request_falling_tetromino_move_left(void) {
  _should_tetromino_move_left = true;
  _should_tetromino_move_right = false;
}

void m_request_falling_tetromino_move_right(void) {
  _should_tetromino_move_right = true;
  _should_tetromino_move_left = false;
}

struct TetrominoBlock **m_blocks_get_updated(int *numberOfUpdatedBlocks) {
  *numberOfUpdatedBlocks = _blocks_updated_length;

  return &_blocks_updated[0];
}

void m_deactivate(void) {
  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(_blocks) / sizeof(struct TetrominoBlock *); i++) {
    free(_blocks[i]);
  }
}

void _m_blocks_alloc(void) {
  for (int i = 0; i < FIELD_HEIGHT * FIELD_WIDTH; i++) {
    struct TetrominoBlock *block = calloc(1, sizeof(struct TetrominoBlock));
    block->x = i % FIELD_WIDTH;
    block->y = i / FIELD_WIDTH;

    _blocks[i] = block;
  }
}

void _m_blocks_updated_erase() { _blocks_updated_length = 0; }

void _m_tetromino_spawn() {
  enum TetrominoType type = _m_tetromino_type_random();

  struct Offset offsets[BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO];

  if (type == TT_O) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 1;
  } else if (type == TT_J) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 2;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 1;
  } else if (type == TT_L) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 2;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 2;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 0;
  } else if (type == TT_I) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 2;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 3;
  } else if (type == TT_S) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 2;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 0;
  } else if (type == TT_Z) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 2;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 1;
  } else if (type == TT_T) {
    offsets[0].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[0].yOffset = 0;

    offsets[1].xOffset = 0;
    offsets[1].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[2].xOffset = 1;
    offsets[2].yOffset = 1;

    offsets[3].xOffset = 2;
    offsets[3].yOffset = 1;
  }

  _m_blocks_spawn_at_offset_from_spawn_point(type, offsets);
}

enum TetrominoType _m_tetromino_type_random(void) {
  srand(time(NULL));
  return (enum TetrominoType)rand() % 6;
}

void _m_blocks_spawn_at_offset_from_spawn_point(enum TetrominoType type,
                                                struct Offset *offsets) {
  fallingTetromino.type = type;
  int index = 0;
  while (index < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO) {
    struct Point spawnPoint;
    spawnPoint.x = kSpawnX + offsets->xOffset;
    spawnPoint.y = offsets->yOffset;

    struct TetrominoBlock *spawnBlock = _m_block_at_point(spawnPoint);
    if (spawnBlock->type != TT_EMPTY) {
      _tetromino_can_spawn = false;
      return;
    }
    _m_block_set_type(spawnBlock, type);

    // I'm not sure if this makes more sense to be here or return a list of
    // spawnedBlocks to be handled in Parent function
    fallingTetromino.blocks[index] = spawnBlock;

    index++;
    offsets++;
  }
}

struct TetrominoBlock *_m_block_at_point(struct Point point) {
  return _blocks[(point.x % FIELD_WIDTH) + (point.y * FIELD_WIDTH)];
}

void _m_block_set_type(struct TetrominoBlock *pTetrominoBlock,
                       enum TetrominoType type) {
  pTetrominoBlock->type = type;
  _m_blocks_updated_register_block(pTetrominoBlock);
}

void _m_blocks_updated_register_block(struct TetrominoBlock *pTetrominoBlock) {
  if (_blocks_updated_length < FIELD_HEIGHT * FIELD_WIDTH) {
    _blocks_updated[_blocks_updated_length] = pTetrominoBlock;
    _blocks_updated_length++;
  }
}

void _m_falling_tetromino_rotate(void) {
  if (fallingTetromino.type != TT_O) {
    // i'm not a fan of this implementation
    // check this out instead and re-write
    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42519/how-do-you-rotate-a-two-dimensional-array?page=1&tab=scoredesc#tab-top
  }
}

bool _m_falling_tetromino_can_move_right(void) {
  bool result = true;
  for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO; i++) {
    if (!_m_block_can_move_right(*(fallingTetromino.blocks[i]))) {
      result = false;
      break;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

void _m_falling_tetromino_translate(struct Offset offset) {
  for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO; i++) {
    _m_block_set_type(fallingTetromino.blocks[i], TT_EMPTY);
    _m_blocks_updated_register_block(fallingTetromino.blocks[i]);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO; i++) {
    struct Point updatedPoint = {
        .x = fallingTetromino.blocks[i]->x + offset.xOffset,
        .y = fallingTetromino.blocks[i]->y + offset.yOffset};
    fallingTetromino.blocks[i] = _m_block_at_point(updatedPoint);

    _m_block_set_type(fallingTetromino.blocks[i], fallingTetromino.type);
    _m_blocks_updated_register_block(fallingTetromino.blocks[i]);
  }
}

bool _m_point_intersects_static_block(struct Point point) {
  bool result = false;

  struct TetrominoBlock *blockAtPoint = _m_block_at_point(point);

  if (blockAtPoint->type != TT_EMPTY) {
    result = true;

    for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO; i++) {
      if (fallingTetromino.blocks[i] == blockAtPoint) {
        result = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  return result;
}

bool _m_block_can_fall(struct TetrominoBlock block) {
  struct Point newBlockPoint = {.x = block.x, .y = block.y + 1};
  if (newBlockPoint.y >= FIELD_HEIGHT) {
    return false;
  } else if (_m_point_intersects_static_block(newBlockPoint)) {
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}

bool _m_falling_tetromino_can_fall(void) {
  bool result = true;
  for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO; i++) {
    if (!_m_block_can_fall(*(fallingTetromino.blocks[i]))) {
      result = false;
      break;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

void _m_falling_tetromino_fall(void) {
  if (_m_falling_tetromino_can_fall()) {
    _m_falling_tetromino_translate(kShiftDownOffset);
  } else {
    _should_spawn_tetromino = true;
  }
}

bool _m_block_can_move_left(struct TetrominoBlock block) {
  struct Point newBlockPoint = {.x = block.x - 1, .y = block.y};
  if (newBlockPoint.x < 0) {
    return false;
  } else if (_m_point_intersects_static_block(newBlockPoint)) {
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}

bool _m_falling_tetromino_can_move_left(void) {
  bool result = true;
  for (int i = 0; i < BLOCKS_WITHIN_A_TETROMINO; i++) {
    if (!_m_block_can_move_left(*(fallingTetromino.blocks[i]))) {
      result = false;
      break;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

bool _m_block_can_move_right(struct TetrominoBlock block) {
  struct Point newBlockPoint = {.x = block.x + 1, .y = block.y};
  if (newBlockPoint.x >= FIELD_WIDTH) {
    return false;
  } else if (_m_point_intersects_static_block(newBlockPoint)) {
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}